It's not an issue though as if there was a bad link somewhere a 404 error would be returned to the search engine - this won't be affecting your rankings at all - Google isn't going to visit pages that don't exist unless they are badly linked and I think you said that was a problem in an old sitemap you had and I assume have now removed.
You can but I have seen examples as they were posted originally before the domain was edited so search engines didn't find them. If it's something else then please do send it on.
If you don't have any links on your site or in an old sitemap pointing to a badly formed URL then there really isn't a problem - search engines will only follow links, they won't speculate on links, try different variations or anything like that. In your Google Search Console any 404 pages will be listed and most of those should also include a referring URL so if there are any you should be able to get all the information there and rectify it (although search engines can be quite slow in updating their index).
I assume it's related to the way that pages are rewritten in the web.config file but it's a moot point I believe if you are not actually linking to any of them.